Cocain addiction is a stimulant that is commonly used as a white powder that can be snorted or rubbed on the gums. It is often combined with other drugs to create a stronger effect. It is one of the most addictive substances in use.

People who use cocaine regularly develop a tolerance to the drug and require increasingly larger doses to experience the same high. They may also develop a condition called sensitization, which means that even small amounts of the drug can trigger positive mood changes and cravings for cocaine.

Some people experience psychological withdrawal symptoms when they stop using cocaine, such as depression, exhaustion, irritability and cravings for the drug. Others experience physical symptoms, such as tremors, sleep problems and muscle pain. It is important for those with a drug addiction to seek treatment when they are ready, because withdrawal from cocaine can be dangerous.

Understanding Cocaine Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, and Effects

Individuals who have a drug addiction can be defensive or evasive about their behavior and may downplay the extent of their cocaine use. They may neglect their responsibilities at home, work or school and experience financial difficulties as a result. They may also change their appearance and neglect personal hygiene.

There are no FDA-approved medications to treat cocaine addiction, but a combination of therapies has been shown to be effective in helping individuals overcome their dependence on the drug. These include cognitive behavioral therapy, which helps clients learn to recognize situations in which they are likely to abuse cocaine and develop strategies to avoid them.